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The agency sees couples as either legally married or not.MaPandas Cheat Sheet - Python for Data Science Gender doesn’t matter with married spouses and Social Security claiming. So if someone waits to claim at 72, they’ll have missed a year and a half of benefit payments. Once a retiree reaches FRA, Social Security will pay six months’ back pay at the retiree’s request - and that’s it. Even if a client keeps working, it’s a big financial mistake to wait until after 70 as they are leaving money on the table. Waiting until 70 to collect benefits is great, but don’t wait longer.Īge 70 is the last year Social Security “bonuses” will be applied. Also, a spouse receiving benefits will only continue to receive their own benefit or that of their deceased spouse - not both, which can be a surprise when they learn this and their household income drops. But make sure the client realizes they cannot claim survivor’s benefits until they are 60.
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This happens once the death certificate is filed, typically by the funeral home.
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A widow (or widower) will automatically receive a dead spouse’s full benefits if they are higher than their own. But even if that does happen (and most experts believe Congress will step up eventually), the program will continue to pay about 75% of scheduled benefits.
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Many a future retiree worries whether Social Security will be around after the Old-Age and Survivors Trust Fund is depleted - which will happen in 2033 if Congress doesn’t act. Social Security will continue even if the trust fund goes bust. The income level and tax rate varies, but the states that still have some sort of tax on Social Security benefits are Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont and West Virginia. states still tax Social Security benefits. The actual amount depends on combined income, which can be determined through an IRS worksheet. Further, benefits are taxed at the ordinary income tax rate. Therefore, Social Security income of more than $25,000 (or $32,000 if married filing jointly) is taxable (as it was in 1983). Social Security benefits are taxed over a certain level.Īlthough Congress placed an annual cost-of-living adjustment on Social Security benefits, the level at which Social Security income is taxed is not adjusted for inflation. The most the client can receive is 50% of the former spouse’s PIA.Īlso, make sure you ask if your client is divorced, because even if it was 30 years ago and they’ve lost track of their ex, they can collect on the ex’s earnings record. Also, if both current and ex-spouses have died, the survivor can claim the benefit that is higher. But if the receiving spouse has remarried, they can’t claim the ex’s benefits. It won’t affect their ex’s benefits, and it doesn’t matter if the ex has remarried. This is allowed if they were married more than 10 years and the divorce has been final for two years. Divorced spouses can claim on their ex-spouse’s Social Security. If the lower-earning spouse has a PIA greater than 50% of the higher earner’s PIA, there is no additional spousal benefit. If it is less than half of the higher earner’s primary insurance amount, the lower earner gets a “spousal top-up.” The combined total amount is up to 50% of the higher earner’s PIA. For example, the lower earner with their own credits must claim all available benefits at once (called “deemed filing”).
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The lower earner must be at least 62. The higher earner must already be receiving benefits and they must have been married for at least a year.īut this area has several contingencies. Lower-earning spouses can claim on their spouse’s Social Security record. In today’s markets, an automatic 8% increase in return is difficult at best. That means if a client would receive around $36,000 a year at FRA, starting benefits at age 70 would get them roughly $49,000 a year, a 36% increase. Waiting to receive Social Security beyond FRA results in a benefit increase of 8% per year.